I've been looking online for information about Abi's upcoming surgery. The information that I posted here is from the Mayo Clinic.
If a child's spinal curvature is greater than 40 to 50 degrees, (Abi's is greater than 50), doctors typically recommend surgery to correct and to fuse the vertebrae along the spinal curve.
Scoliosis surgery is one of the longest and most complicated orthopedic surgical procedures performed on children. The operation takes approximately six hours. Hospitalization can last several (usually around six) days, and activities are restricted for several months.
Mayo surgeons often use a modification of a two-rod system (or instrumentation) for spinal fusions, following a procedure that was invented in 1984 by two French surgeons named Ives Cotrel and Jean Dubosset. Two metal rods and hooks or screws are attached to the spine to provide as much correction as possible. A portion of the spine fuses (heals together) to hold the correction in place. The patient's ability to bend or move may be altered minimally.
The instrumentation is left in the body, even after the bones have fused, to avoid another surgery. In addition to supporting the fused area, instrumentation also applies force to the spine to help correct the deformity. This surgery may straighten the spinal curve considerably.
After surgery
Following successful surgery, the patient's back is straighter and all or most of the rib prominence is corrected. A red or pink scar typically appears on the back, along the spine, but it will fade. Following surgery, there is usually no need for a brace.
Once a patient returns home, activity should be limited to allow the spinal fusion to heal. During the days and months after the surgery, patients may reinstate activity incrementally:
For three months after the surgery, the patient should refrain from physical activity such as gym class or running.
After three months, the patient may return to normal activity, except gym class, diving, contact sports, horseback riding, amusement park rides and lifting more than 25 pounds.
At six months, with a doctor's permission, the patient may resume all activity except contact sports.
After one year, with a doctor's permission, patients can resume all activity including contact sports.
One drawback of spinal fusion is that it stops growth in the area of the spine where surgery occurs. A child's final height is not drastically affected, however, because most growth occurs in the leg bones and in the unaffected part of the spine.
I have no doubt that I'm a lot more nervous about this than Abi is! Ignorance is bliss! Although I am trying to prepare her best I can. My heart goes out to her for the days and first few weeks right after her surgery. It's a lot for a little girl to have to go through.